ABSTRACT
Objective@#To study the application effect of graded nursing intervention for ICU patients combined with the Pre-Deliric prediction model.@*Methods@#A total of 288 ICU patients were elected and divided into the control group (141 cases from May 2017 to October 2017) and the intervention group (147 cases from November 2017 to April 2018) according to hospitalization time. The control group received conventional delirium prevention measures. The intervention group was assessed within 24 h following admission with Pre-Deliric prediction model to screen the risk of delirium, and then they received grading prevention care based on the assessment results of delirium risks. The data of this study were collected by Numeric Rating Scale, Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool, Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale, Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU. The incidence and duration of delirium, 28d survival rate, ICU length of stay of the two groups were statistically analyzed.@*Results@#Compared with the control group, we detected that the incidence of delirium in the intervention group was significantly lower (χ2=5.043, P<0.05), 21.7%(32/147) vs. 35.5%(50/141). Compared with the control group, we found that the duration of delirium in the intervention group was significantly shorter,(1.68±1.24) vs.(2.82±1.60)d, the ICU length of stay in the intervention group were significantly shorter than the control group(t=4.45, P<0.01), (3.42±3.02)d vs (6.21±4.56)d. There was no significant difference in the 28-day ICU survival rate between the two groups (P>0.05).@*Conclusions@#the risk assessment and grading nursing care combined with Pre-Deliric prediction model could effectively prevent the occurrence and shorten the duration of delirium, and also shorten the ICU length of stay.It was significant for improve the quality of nursing.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the application effect of graded nursing intervention for ICU patients combined with the Pre-Deliric prediction model. Methods A total of 288 ICU patients were elected and divided into the control group (141 cases from May 2017 to October 2017) and the intervention group (147 cases from November 2017 to April 2018) according to hospitalization time. The control group received conventional delirium prevention measures. The intervention group was assessed within 24 h following admission with Pre-Deliric prediction model to screen the risk of delirium, and then they received grading prevention care based on the assessment results of delirium risks. The data of this study were collected by Numeric Rating Scale, Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool, Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale, Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU. The incidence and duration of delirium, 28d survival rate, ICU length of stay of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, we detected that the incidence of delirium in the intervention group was significantly lower (χ2=5.043, P<0.05), 21.7%(32/147) vs. 35.5%(50/141). Compared with the control group, we found that the duration of delirium in the intervention group was significantly shorter,(1.68 ± 1.24) vs.( 2.82 ± 1.60)d, the ICU length of stay in the intervention group were significantly shorter than the control group(t=4.45﹐P<0.01), (3.42±3.02)d vs (6.21± 4.56)d. There was no significant difference in the 28-day ICU survival rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions the risk assessment and grading nursing care combined with Pre-Deliric prediction model could effectively prevent the occurrence and shorten the duration of delirium, and also shorten the ICU length of stay. It was significant for improve the quality of nursing.
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Objective Although graded nursing has been implemented in nursing homes since 2001 in China, it is not popu-lar.This research aimed to investigate factors of graded nursing implementation in nursing homes by subject analysis in order to provide a reference for the construction of graded nursing system in nursing homes . Methods We performed an analysis of data retrievals for grading nursing system in nursing homes from 2005 to 2015 based on five large databases: CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, and PubMed.Subject analysis was applied in the conclusion of retrieved literature . Results There were 993 related documents by pre-liminary selection and 21 documents were concluded for subject analysis .By document acquisition , code design , subject code search , integrated subject search and subject definition , five factors including policy , professional quality , institutional management , resource supply and individual were summarized . Conclusion These five factors give a correct and overall view of the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of graded nursing in nursing homes in China , which will contribute to its improvement .
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Objective To explore the key points of graded nursing care to rectal cancer patients with radioactive proctitis induced by preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.Methods The clinical data of 162 rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were analyzed retrospectively. The experience of grading nursing care for patients with radioactive proctitis induced by neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was summarized.Results Of 162 patients,radioactive proctitis occurred in 110 patients(67.9%).Among the 110 patients with proctitis,62(38.3%)were grade I radioactive proctitis,29(17.9%)gradeⅡand 19(11.7%)gradeⅢ.The graded nursing was done to the patients with radioactive proctitis and achieved good effect.Conclusions Radioactive proctitis has a high incidence in rectal cancer patients with preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and graded nursing care can reduce the distress of patients with radioactive proctitis effectively and promote wound healing,thus to improve their quality of life.
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Objective To investigate the recognition of graded nursing and its influencing factors among nursing assistants in elder homes.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 116 nursing assistants.Results The nursing assistants showed insufficient recognition of graded nursing,there were significant differences in role cognition,operation and practice training,salary,and the nursing workload,there were no significant differences in working years and educational levels.Conclusions The recognition of graded nursing was insufficient.It is suggested to increase the role cognition education,enhance the theory and practice training,provide higher salaries and allocate workload reasonably to ensure the implementation of graded nursing and increase the satisfaction level of the elderly.